Ginger has been known for its several scientific properties and valued for the last 2500 years in different parts of. Ginger powder 1 % of total treatment period showed the best feed conversion ratio and the lowest. Ginger zingiber officinale belonging to the family zingiberaceae is a perennial herb. Ginger, a wellknown and traditionally used plant is widely consumed as different purposes in medicine, cooking, grocery and scientific researches since its profit and value have been proved at different articles, tests, and researches. Pdf physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber.
The part of the ginger plant that is used is the root, which is botanically the rhizome. Confucius wrote about ginger in his analects and the greek physician. It is an ingredient in countless recipes, but has also been used for centuries for its medicinal and antifungal properties. Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Pdf plant has been explored for several uses since the emergence of.
Ginger is often promoted for treatment of nausea and vomiting. And because it doesnt shut down the inflammatory process entirely, ginger may actually allow it to work properly and then turn itself off, the way it does with an injury. It was also used to treat intestinal ailments, and relieve stomach aches and cramps, as well as. See more ideas about herbalism, ginger benefits and health. Since ginger stimulates blood flow and thins the blood, promoting uterine bleeding is a. Not only is ginger a culinary marvel, its health benefits are stunning. The efficacy of some herbal products is beyond doubt, the most recent examples being silybum marianum linn. It has been shown to be more effective against bacterial staph infections than antibiotics. Ginger zingiber officinale is a globally known food and flavoring ingredient which is also reputed for its wide range of medicinal properties. This root we use as a spice and as medicine since the ancient times. Pungent, spicy ginger root is a popular root herb of culinary as well as medicinal importance. Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger zingiber officinale. Ginger has been used by traditional chinese and indian medicine for over 25 centuries 5.
Simmer 1015 minutes, or until ginger is mushy, allow to cool slightly. Luya or ginger is claimed to have many medicinal value, from antibacterial. In addition, it contains other chemical substances like sesquiterpenoids and monoterpernoid in lesser quantities. Nov 09, 2011 uses of ginger it was discovered some 2,000 years ago that ginger root contained several medicinal purposes and health benefits, some of which are still being practiced to this day. Medicinal use of ginger may also be contraindicated in pregnancy because effects are. Uses of ginger it was discovered some 2,000 years ago that ginger root contained several medicinal purposes and health benefits, some of which are still being practiced to this day. A ginger preparation was administered to normal and cholesterolfed male rats in order to see if blood lipids would decrease.
Ginger, when used as a spice, is believed to be generally safe. Ginger root increases both saliva and stomach secretions which perform actions to sooth the digestive tract, providing no irritation. Ginger, a plant, which is predominately grown in africa, caribbean, india, and southeast asia. Whether in the form of a lemon and ginger tea or a powdered supplement, the evidence strongly suggests that ginger can reliably. This asian technique refreshes the mouth after meals. Pdf medicinal and nutritional qualities of zingiber officinale. The extraction of the ginger essential oils began when steam contact to the ginger in the extraction tank. Wild ginger has been employed by various native american tribes for a variety of purposes. Originating in india and china, ginger is used as a natural remedy for centuries.
Recent perspectives on the medicinal potential of ginger kdpp gunathilake,1 hp vasantha rupasinghe2 1department of food science and technology, faculty of livestock, fisheries and nutrition, wayamba university of sri lanka, makandura, gonawila, sri lanka. The use of ginger zingiber officinale for the treatment of pain. Pure essential oil can be derived from a part of ginger plant that is the ginger rhizome by using steam distillation method. Gingers culinary qualities are a delight, but its health benefits are simply stunning. Ginger was brought to mexico by the spaniards and later introduced to jamaica, the latter currently being one of the worlds foremost producers of this species 2. In some people, ginger can have mild side effects such as abdominal discomfort, heartburn, diarrhea, and gas. Medicinal plants and their constituents show a vital effect in the diseases cure especially with properties of being antioxidant, antiinflammatory. Ginger first appeared in the southern parts of the ancient china. The plant was a popular carminative and used to relieve generally upset stomachs.
You can strain the ginger out of the honey if you like. Samir malhotra1 and amrit pal singh2 1department of pharmacology pgimer, chandigarh 2super specialty division, indswift lab, chandigarh correspondent author, email. In ginger family, zingiber officinalis is one of most widely used species and it is found in several foods. Case studies suggest usefulness in treating migraines and inflammatory arthritis, but no randomized trials have been reported. The health benefits of ginger are mainly attributed to its phenolic. Ginger also treats a broader range of the inflammatory problem because it affects both the cox and the lox enzymes. It has a great pain relieving property, and thus used against arthritis, cough, menstrual pain, low back pain, and chest pain. Another option would be to chew a very thin slice of ginger. Generally, the more pungent versions of ginger are more effective for therapeutic or medicinal uses, while the milder. Ginger is primarily used to treat nausea, but it is also used as an antiinflammatory, a pain remedy, a warming remedy and a cholesterollowering herb. Randomized controlled trials support its use in preventing nausea. Although ginger is recommended for morning sickness, those with a history of miscarriage should avoid it. Ginger has been used for stomach upset, motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting some herbaldiet supplement products have been found to contain possibly harmful impuritiesadditives.
When infused in a tea, wild ginger was used as a contraceptive. The antiinflammatory compounds found in ginger powder are excellent for relieving headaches and migraines, which are often caused by inflammation of the small capillaries in the head. Ginger is commonly used for various types of stomach problems, including motion sickness, morning sickness, colic, upset stomach, gas, diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome ibs, nausea, nausea. Healthier lives through education in nutrition and. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger. Ginger and turmeric plants have several similar characteristics both possess pale green flowers and are surrounded by long lanceolate leaves. Ginger and its healing properties ministry of health.
The root, which composes unique phytochemical compounds, still finds a special place in many traditional indian and chinese medicines disease preventing and healthpromoting properties. Ginger is different from other cropsafter seed ginger sprouts and the new plant starts growing, the original seed rhizome is not influenced further by plant growth and remains in good condition when the plant is harvested. Ginger has a very long history of use in various forms of traditionalalternative medicine. It has been shown to be more effective against staph infections than antibioticsand without the adverse effects. It is one of the bestknown medicinal herbs in china and japan, where it has commonly been prescribed for. In various cultures, ginger has been used to treat common ailments such as headaches, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, flu, diarrhea, arthritis, colic.
Often used as a means to treat digestive problems, relieve heartburn, or even alleviate symptoms of the common cold, ginger has many versatile uses. The rhizome or underground stem of the ginger plant is the usable portion of the herb. Name of herb ginger scientific and common names zingiber officinale1,2 african ginger1, black ginger1, cochin ginger1, gingembre1, ginger root1, jamaica ginger1, race ginger1, zingiberis rhizoma1, gingerall3, cayenne ginger3, ginger peppermint combo3, ginger power3, and ginger trips3. Ginger also contains some amount of essential oils in the root, which is the reason for its fragrance. It has been used to help digestion, reduce nausea and help fight the flu and common cold, to name a few. Ginger is grown throughout south eastern asia, china and in parts of japan, austria, l atin america, jamaica and africa. In india, it is cultivated mainly in kerala, andhia pradesh.
It also found in items such as ginger ale, which is known to help relieve an upset stomach. The ginger is a tuber especially appreciated for its therapeutic properties, also used as seasoning in cooking for its light spicy flavor. Ginger preparation, trikatu, was a potent hypolipidemic agent because of its ability to reduce triglycerides and ldl cholesterol and to increase hdl. Ginger history origin and traditional uses of ginger. Ginger medicinal uses and nutritional value foods and.
Active constituents for topical applications are in gingers volatile oils. Ginger luya zingiber officinale health benefits, uses. Health benefits of ginger root and its medicinal uses. Posted in home remedies by admin on 18 august 2016 tags. Since ginger stimulates blood flow and thins the blood, promoting uterine bleeding is a concern. The effect of ginger powder on performance, carcass.
Another old world influence was the doctrine of signatures, according to which wild gingers kidneyshaped leaves were a sign that the plant was meant to be used to treat kidney disorders. Ginger precautions and warningsavoid ginger preparations for fevers that are over 104 degrees fahrenheit. As with all health uses of ginger and especially for hyperemesis gravidarum, it will be important to better understand how the chemical profile of biologically active ginger phytochemicals impacts efficacy and reports of adverse effects. From there, it spread to india, maluku islands socalled spice islands, rest of the asia and west africa. Zingiber officinale in selected medicinal plants of india a monograph of.
Directions peel a large piece of ginger, grate it and place in pan. In addition to its culinary use, ginger also possesses medicinal properties and has been used since ancient. Recent perspectives on the medicinal potential of ginger. Ginger is a well known spice and flavoring agent which has also been used in.
Medicinal uses of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe improves growth and enhances immunity in aquaculture shubha ratna shakya abstract the medicinal plants are of great use in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agricultural and food industry. Ginger is a root that is commonly used as a cooking spice or an herbal cold remedy. Ginger is used in mexican traditional medicine, mainly for gastrointestinal complaints. Ever since its discovery, ginger has proven to be very useful to asian and arabic cultures. Pdf recent perspectives on the medicinal potential of ginger. Its like a whole medicine chest on its own because this humble root has so many useful properties. It can be produced in many countries but it does best in moist, tropical conditions. However, although ginger powder appears to ameliorate nausea of diverse causes, the strength of evidence depends on the context in which it is used for treatment, such as for symptoms following pregnancy, surgery, cancer therapy, or motion sickness. The anthraquinones and chro mones are responsible for the anticancer activity, anti. Although many medical uses of ginger have been suggested and studied, the results often vary from one person to the next. It can be harvested all year round, but is best in the autumn. Ginger or zingiber officinale is the rhizome of the ginger plant, which is widely used as a spice and also in herbal medicine. Extraction and characterization of essential oil ginger. Description of active ingredients the therapeutically useful portions of ginger are the rhizome root1,2.
It is one of the bestknown medicinal herbs in china and japan, where it has commonly been prescribed for headaches, nausea and other stomach problems. The steam carried out the essential oils from the ginger out of the rhizome and go through the condenser. Ginger has been used medicinally and as a culinary spice for over 4,000 years in the east and with very good reason. It stimulates the pancreas by increasing the enzymes that foster digestion and prevent poor food absorption. Besides reducing inflammation, ginger has many other benefits. Ginger zingiber officinale international journal of current. This chapter highlights various clinically proven properties of ginger. Background and uses ginger has been used as a spice and medicinal herb by numerous traditions across the world for thousands of years including traditional chinese medicine, japanese, ayurveda, native american and european herbalism. It is often associated with asian cooking and the spicy, hot flavor that it adds to the cuisine. Ginger, a source of valuable phytonutrients, is characterized as having an aromatic odor and a pungent taste1. Fresh ginger is not recommended in skin diseases, anaemia, painful and burning urination, bleeding diseases, ulcers, fever, burning sensation, during summer and autumn. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Aug 19, 2019 there are three types of harvested ginger.
Ginger has been used for a long time to treat halitosis. Design, formulation, and evaluation of ginger medicated. Many use it to treat stomach problems such as diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, nausea and vomiting, and also loss of appetite. Figure 1 the active components of aloe include anthraquinones, chromones, polysaccharides, and enzymes. Some experts recommend that people with gallstone disease use caution with ginger because it may increase the flow of bile. Active ingredients of ginger as potential candidates in the prevention.
Indigenous to warm tropical climates, ginger is widely. Ginger or more precisely ginger root is a rhizome of a flowering plant with the same name ginger. Pdf zingiber officinale rosc a traditional herb with. The root has a pungent, aromatic smell like mild pepper and ginger mixed, but more strongly aromatic. Ginger is utilized widely as a spice, for pickles, candies and as a medicinal herb. If youre looking for a free download links of ginger for health.
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